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For standpipes, they normally contain one plastic tube between its intention is to measure water level only. However, for piezometers, they are used for measuring pore water pressure in a certain depth below ground. For instance, if there are two clayey layers below ground at different depths, a multiple piezometer including two separate piezometers may be sunk at the same borehole to determine the pore water pressure at these layers respectively.
This arrangement has the advantage that it saves the cost of installation of separate boreholes for several piezometers. However, the installation of multiple piezometers within the same borehole is affected by occurrence of leakage along the pipes as suggested by Marius Tremblay (1989).
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How to understand Standpipe piezometer reading? i.e designed level 3m from actual level, trigger level 2m from actual level.
Case (1) if the water table below 2m from the actual ground level?
Case (2) it exceed the 3m from actual ground level?
which one cause the issues?