Allowable Stress Design For Shear in Buildings
The AISC specification for ASD specifies the following allowable shear stresses F v , ksi ( ksi X 6.894 = MPa)
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The AISC specification for ASD specifies the following allowable shear stresses F v , ksi ( ksi X 6.894 = MPa)
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For a compact section bent about the major axis, the unbraced length L b of the compression flange, where plastic hinges may form at failure, may not exceed L pd , given by Eqs. given in post . For beams bent about the minor axis and square and circular beams, L b is not restricted for plastic analysis.
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The maximum fiber stress in bending for laterally supported beams and girders is F b = 0.66F y if they are compact, except for hybrid girders and members with yield points exceeding 65 ksi (448.1 MPa). F b = 0.60F y for non-compact sections. F y is the minimum specified yield strength of the steel, ksi (MPa). Table lists values of F b for two grades of steel.
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Plastic analysis of prismatic compression members in buildings is permitted if ( F y ) ½ (l/r) does not exceed 800 and F u les than equal to 65 ksi (448 MPa). For axially loaded members with b/t less than equal to (lambda)r , the maximum load P u , ksi (MPa= 6.894 X ksi), may be computed from
P u = 0.85A g F cr
WhereA g =gross cross-sectional area of the member
F cr =0.658 lambda F y for lambda <= 2.25
=0.877 F y / lambda for lambda > 2.25
lambda =(Kl / r) 2 (F y / 286,220)
The AISC specification for LRFD presents formulas for designing members with slender elements.
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The AISC specification for allowable-stress design (ASD) for buildings provides two formulas for computing allowable compressive stress Fa, ksi (MPa), for main members. The formula to use depends on the relationship of the largest effective slenderness ratio Kl/r of the cross section of any unbraced segment to a factor C c defined by the following equation and table below:
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