Rebound Hammer Test

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REBOUND HAMMER

Rebound hammer test is done to find out the compressive strength of concrete by using rebound hammer as per IS: 13311 (Part 2) – 1992. The underlying principle of the rebound hammer test is

The rebound of an elastic mass depends on the hardness of the surface against which its mass strikes. When the plunger of the rebound hammer is pressed against the surface of the concrete, the pring-controlled mass rebounds and the extent of such a rebound depends upon the surface hardness of the concrete. The surface hardness and therefore the rebound is taken to be related to the compressive strength of the concrete. The rebound value is read from a graduated scale and is designated as the rebound number or rebound index. The compressive strength can be read directly from the graph provided on the body of the hammer.

Procedure to determine strength of hardened concrete by rebound hammer.


i) Before commencement of a test, the rebound hammer should be tested against the test anvil, to get reliable results, for which the manufacturer of the rebound hammer indicates the range of readings on the anvil suitable for different types of rebound hammer.

ii) Apply light pressure on the plunger – it will release it from the locked position and allow it to extend to the ready position for the test.

iii) Press the plunger against the surface of the concrete, keeping the instrument perpendicular to the test surface. Apply a gradual increase in pressure until the hammer impacts. (Do not touch the button while depressing the plunger. Press the button after impact, in case it is not convenient to note the rebound reading in that position.)

iv) Take the average of about 15 readings.

rebound-hammer-non-destructive-concrete-test

Interpretation of Results
The rebound reading on the indicator scale has been calibrated by the manufacturer of the rebound hammer for horizontal impact, that is, on a vertical surface, to indicate the compressive strength. When used in any other position, appropriate correction as given by the manufacturer is to be taken into account.

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Comments
  • zakwan November 4, 2009 at 9:58 pm

    dear sir
    is it enough if we just do the rebound hammer test on the slab?
    why my client still want to do the coring test on the slab?
    the problem on the slab is just the surface cracks.
    can u please provide the facts that doing the rebound hammer test is just enough than doing the coring test.

  • kumar gowli November 13, 2009 at 2:36 am

    dear sir kindly send me the details regarding the values that indicates hard structure which are obtained from rebonnd hammer
    and also a clear picture of rebound hammer showing all the readings on it

  • Sri December 2, 2009 at 2:02 am

    Please tell me what’s the importance in feilds in this experiment and disadvantage & advantages.

  • shahid December 14, 2009 at 12:12 am

    hi pease sir let me know about correct
    ion factor of rebound hammer test how many factors apply against angle
    what is frictional error% please send me information about factors
    against angles and also zero angle

  • honey January 4, 2010 at 8:10 pm

    I really want to know, is it accepted if the concrete strength is to be 29.5 kN/mm2?

  • ninie January 8, 2010 at 9:33 pm

    how can I get the rebound hammer test results verified through the calibrated graph?i don’t know how to use the calibrated graph..can u explain it to me…thanxx..

  • Ajay Prasad February 16, 2010 at 2:52 am

    Please give the detailed information about Rebound Hammer test..Please also explain its graph deeply..I will be very oblige to u.

  • D Hazarika February 24, 2010 at 1:08 am

    Average Rebound Number is 22 for concrete. What will be the equivalent compressive strength of concrete in N/mm2 and Kg/cm2.

  • Michael T February 28, 2010 at 7:32 am

    1.is it recomended to do a rebound hammer test on 10cm thick floor slab which is casted on 25cm thick
    hard core?
    2.Would you let me know that what kind of surface is ready to carry out the rebound hammer test
    and please tell me other procedures

  • Michael Tilaye February 28, 2010 at 7:45 am

    Dear sir
    what happened if rebound hammer test done on rough surface of concrete?

  • Meki Jufar March 17, 2010 at 2:42 pm

    I need to know the answers given for these 30 questions.

  • Mathias April 6, 2010 at 3:41 am

    How do I get the standards?

  • Rahmatullah Najmuddin April 17, 2010 at 5:29 am

    Dear Sir , Can I need me the the Calculation for Concrete Hammer Tests

  • vishal April 28, 2010 at 1:54 am

    Sir,
    Please tell me about hammer test reding means, like as 26 is safe on M-20 grade concrete or not.

  • man May 21, 2010 at 4:34 am

    is that same result for rebound hammer and test cube result

  • delwar May 24, 2010 at 1:32 pm

    Is it show cube strength

  • Devneder June 13, 2010 at 6:38 am

    Dear Sir,

    Can you please send the table for calculation of rebond hammer test

  • Manoj Chaudhary June 21, 2010 at 10:28 am

    lot of thanks

  • emmanuel chigozie June 29, 2010 at 2:31 pm

    SIR,
    Please send the procedure on how to use rebound hammer, calculation procedures with example, and BS specifications on various concrete strength.
    I will be most greatful.
    THANKS

  • Shenyagwa PMJ July 19, 2010 at 10:00 am

    SIR,
    Please send the procedure on how to calculate the rebound hammer result obtained at site to get the concrete strength result. and BS specifications on various concrete strength.

    THANKS IN ADVANCE

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